VMC® Usage Modeling

Modeling Vehicle Usage for Customer Groups

Although there is more and more monitoring data of existing vehicles in the field, knowing the future usage of a new vehicle by its group of intended users is still a challenge. The pressure of reducing emission and the corresponding need for E-mobility solutions leads to a growing diversity of vehicle concepts and corresponding user groups. Consequently, being able to model the vehicle’s usage by combining assumptions about users on an abstract level (commuter, taxi driver, city-oriented…) and information about the region, the vehicle will be operated in (urban vs. rural areas, road network, hilliness…), is an important step in the development.

Our service VMC® Usage Modeler combines the abstract usage profile with our geo-referenced database to simulate thousands of vehicles with the usage profile given.

The Basic Approach

To each vehicle, we assign a home location and destination points for the vehicle’s drives based on the given usage profile and a random process, which generates all waypoints. A routing engine connects the waypoints to routes, representing the usage of the vehicle. A typical week, month, or year of the vehicle can be modelled like that. The process is repeated as many times as necessary to get a statistically sufficient coverage of the intended region and user group.

The underlying mathematical model is adapted and parametrised based on a questionnaire, which we provide and discuss with you before applying the model to the intended region.

The Main Results: Usage Models and Individual Services

As a result, we obtain a large set of vehicles, each represented by hundreds or even thousands of kilometres on the road. All these routes are processed in VMC® GeoStatistics to obtain empirical distributions of road types, hilliness, or curviness. The set of all those results serve as the usage model, which can be applied in our software U·Sim to extrapolate measured or simulated load or consumption data to corresponding distributions. Due to the diversity of the details within this approach, we don’t provide a dedicated software solution but offer this as a service.  

Simulation of Single Trip Is Done in Several Steps
Simulation of Single Trip Is Done in Several Steps
Example of a Route for Craftsmen
© Fraunhofer ITWM
Example of a Route for Craftsmen
Example of a Route for Commuters
© Fraunhofer ITWM
Example of a Route for Commuters
VMC Usage Modeler Can Deal With Different Types of Input Data
© Fraunhofer ITWM
VMC Usage Modeler Can Deal With Different Types of Input Data